Cards And Rewards

A lot of credit card companies offer incentives to people with large debts. These include 0% balance transfers, 0% purchase rates and long term low interest rates on balance transfers. But people who clear their balances regularly do not benefit from these rewards. After all, if they pay off their balances each month, they are not paying interest anyway. So how can these people gain something from using their credit cards? The answer lies in credit card reward schemes.

What Are Credit Card Reward Schemes?

Credit card reward schemes are schemes that offer bonuses or incentives to people when they spend on their credit card. These schemes are usually linked to the amount spent, so this is a good option for people who put their monthly spending on their credit cards. There are a number of credit card reward schemes to choose from.

Earning Nectar Points With Your Credit Card

One of the best known reward schemes is the Nectar points scheme. This started as a loyalty card scheme, with Sainsburys, Debenhams and BP as the principal players. There are now a number of retailers who accept and issue Nectar points. There is also a branded Nectar credit card (run by American Express) which allows card holders to earn Nectar points when shopping for a range of goods with the credit card. Card holders who also have a Nectar loyalty card can earn up to 4 points for every pound spent. These points can then be used for shopping, entertainment, travel and more.

Other Credit Card Points Schemes

Many other credit card companies also offer their own proprietary points schemes. Again, these allow card holders to collect a set number of points for every pound spent. These points can then be used to claim discounts on food, wine and travel; travel insurance; clothing; high street discount vouchers; or exchanged for cash. Many credit card companies also give cash back rewards. These consist of a rebate of a certain percentage of the amount spent on a credit card per month or year. There is usually a cap on the amount of the rebate.

Reward Yourself For Travelling

Another common points scheme is the air miles scheme. This allows card holders to earn a set number of miles linked to the amount they spend on the credit card. Card holders can have separate air miles accounts or can gain more benefit by applying for one of the many credit cards that offer air miles as their reward. With air miles credit cards, credit card holders can also benefit from balance transfer rates and other incentives. Many air miles credit cards also offer additional discounts or upgrades on travel products.

Other Credit Card Reward Schemes

In addition to these credit card reward schemes, there are credit cards that offer specific incentives to consumers. These include earning money to help with the purchase of a car. Credit card holders can also consider using their credit cards to give to charity. There are a number of charity credit card schemes backed by major banks.

Card Applications

A bank credit card is an extremely incredible and convenient piece of plastic with which one can purchase goods and services. An average American now holds up to eight bank credit cards. In order to qualify for a bank credit card, the applicant must be eighteen years of age and should have a good credit history.

U.S. banks offer various types of bank credit cards. After choosing the appropriate bank credit card, the consumer needs to submit a duly completed bank credit card application. An application and processing fee must also be paid along with the application. An individual can apply for a bank credit card online or through the phone. U.S. banks usually send bank credit card applications by ordinary mail, since the consumer is required to sign the applications upon receiving them. When bank credit card applications are transmitted online, there are more chances for fraud.

Most bank credit card applications include personal information about the consumer such as name, age, date of birth, marital status, applicant's current and previous addresses (only when the current address is less than two years), e-mail address, driver's license number, and social security number. To enter the employment details of the applicant, fields such as occupation, employer, position, household income, and source of other income are available. Bank account information is also included in the bank credit card applications. Moreover, the applicant needs to specify whether he is a citizen or a permanent resident of the U.S. If necessary, the details of the co-applicant/spouse are also required to be entered in bank credit card applications.

If the applicant is a student, in addition to the basic personal information, bank credit card applications have fields for entering student status, school name, graduation year, major, and campus telephone.

Once the bank credit card applications are completed and submitted, the bank will verify the details by contacting the consumer in person or through the given telephone numbers. The bank issues bank credit cards only when the consumer proves to hold a good credit record.

Get A Bank Card

A bank credit card is a financial tool that can act as a form of revolving credit. A consumer, who uses a bank credit card, must pay back the money after a period of time, along with some interest. Sometimes, the bank waives interest charges when the balance is paid completely each month.

Any U.S. citizen who is above eighteen years of age is eligible to obtain a bank credit card. Despite this, many banks issue bank credit card only after opening a bank account. The consumer needs to maintain a good credit history and his income must meet the bank's criteria.

Most of the U.S. banks verify the details written in the consumer's credit card application form before issuing the bank credit card. This is usually done by contacting the consumer in person or by telephone. Some banks even assign agencies to check the consumer's credit history. It is always advisable to have a copy of the credit report from any of the major national credit bureaus before applying for a bank credit card.

When the application is approved, the bank sends a Personal Identification Number (PIN) that serves as the key to obtain cash from an ATM. A PIN is a highly confidential number known only to the consumer; it is unique to every bank credit card. In most cases, the consumer can obtain a bank credit card within ten business days upon approval of the application.

With the advent of online banking, it is very easy to apply for credit cards online. It is a more secure method, as it protects the consumer's personal financial information. Some U.S. banks provide additional benefits such as insurance, credit card protection, rebates, and discounts along with the credit card.

Even when the consumer has bad or a damaged credit, it is possible to obtain a secured bank credit card; to do so, the consumer is required to open and maintain a savings account to act as collateral for the credit line.

Balance Transfers

A balance transfer is an option offered by many credit card issuers which enables the card holder to use their available credit from one card to pay off the balances due on one or more other cards. Usually the interest rate on the amount borrowed is lower than the rate of the cards that are being paid off by the balance transfer.

Balance transfers are really nothing more than a consumer loan made to a customer who is already pre-qualified by the lender because of the credit card relationship that exists. Since the card issuer is already open to exposure for the maximum amount of the card holder’s credit line anyway, it makes financial sense for the card issuer to entice the cardholder to run their balance up as high as possible.

A balance transfer offer is the perfect way to entice the card holder. Most balance transfer offers will come with an artificially low introductory interest rate, such as 1% or 0%, for a fixed period of time. After that time period the interest rate will rise to whatever was permitted by the terms of the offer.

Some offers will come with a fixed interest rate for the lifetime of the balance transfer payment period, subject to the usual penalty clauses for late payment, etc.

Although some card holders receive fee-free balance transfer offers, depending upon their credit experience with the card issuer, as well as their overall credit score, most balance transfer transaction require the card holder to pay a fee. This fee could be a flat-rate or a percentage of the amount borrowed. Typical offers these days are running 3% of the amount transferred per transaction, or $5, whichever is greater. Some offers cap the transfer fee at $50.

Consumers who pay close attention to the fine print, and who are diligent about paying the balance transfer balance off during the promotional interest rate period, can reduce their monthly expenses by transferring high interest credit card balances to the lower interest card offering the balance transfer option.

Consumers who do opt to take a balance transfer should not run up more debt by using the credit cards that the transfer was used to pay off. This defeats the purpose of paying off the balance to begin with and will quickly place the debtor in a position where they are no longer able to make their payments.

Top Credit Score

Do you often have too much month left at the end of your money? While you strive to pay your monthly bills on time, computers are keeping a close watch on your performance.

Automated programs keep score on your payment punctuality, and other financial information, which have a direct impact on your ability to qualify for a loan, and the interest rate you will be offered. A score of 700 or better can provide the lowest rates, while a score of 620 or less can mean the highest rates, or possibly no loan at all.

3 Primary Factors That Influence Credit Scores:

Late Payments - Not considered late until 30 days past the due date. 60 or 90 day late payments are more negative than a 30 day late. The age of late payments can influence credit scores. Recent late payments are considered worse than older ones. More serious issues include: consumer credit counseling, collections, bankruptcy, and foreclosure.

Outstanding Debt - Having a large number of open accounts can reduce your credit scores. Another issue is the ratio of your credit limit compared to the current balance. Using 75% of your credit limit is a greater risk than using 25%.

Account History – Older credit accounts can have a positive effect on credit scores, as long they are not delinquent. Having recently opened accounts could reduce your scores. Also, multiple inquiries indicate a possible new account, which may cost a few points.

Incorrect information can sometimes appear on a credit report. If you believe there is a potential error on your credit report, you are entitled to dispute the accuracy of the information. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to challenge inaccurate information by contacting the reporting agencies, and the company who reported the information. Under the FCRA, they are responsible to correct any errors on your credit report free of charge, and within a specific time limit.

The credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, and Transunion, are required to investigate your dispute within 30 days of reporting the potential error. They will contact the source of the derogatory information and try to confirm the record. Providing documentation to support your claim, if you have any, can also expedite the process. If the credit bureaus are unable to confirm the derogatory information from the source, the item must be removed from your credit report, which can improve your score.

Yearly Fees

The annual fee, or membership fee, is an amount charge card companies levy for the right to use or carry their card. This fee is payable whether you actually use the card during the year or not. Annual fees range from an average low of $25 to as much as $100 or more.

Annual fees were first popularized by prestige charge cards such as American Express and Diner’s Club. These annual charges were called Membership Fees. The charge card companies justified these fees because card holders were required to pay their balances in full every month and the companies earned no interest from the balances due.

The annual fee made the leap from club cards to the ordinary bank card in 1980 after the U.S. Government imposed a temporary moratorium on the solicitation of new customers for bank card companies. This was done in the hopes of cutting runaway inflation. The card issuers saw this as a chance to earn more money from their existing customer base who suddenly found themselves without any options thanks to the hastily passed government initiative.

After the moratorium was lifted, card users left the fee in place with a justification that annual fees kept interest rates low because it provided a way for the banks to offset losses from fraud and the rising number of personal bankruptcy claims. There was little outcry from the public and business went on as usual.

The first sign of trouble on the horizon came in 1990 when long-distance giant AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph) entered the credit card industry with the hopes of offsetting their declining long distance revenues. Looking to raise the visibility of their new card in an already crowded marketplace, AT&T made a big advertising splash with their “No Annual Fee Credit Card!”

The response from consumers was overwhelming and the panic spread quickly through competing banks that were seeing their long-time credit card customers defect to upstart AT&T. That one incident, which bankers still call “The Big Scare”, marked the beginning of the end of the annual fee for most people.

Today, American Express still charges their membership fees although some of their interest-bearing products come fee-free. Most banks issue fee-free credit cards to their customers with high credit scores and save the fee-based offers for lower scoring customers and customers with scores so low that they can only qualify for secured cards.